c. 1930s
The late William Mortensen
was, by the time of his death, a largely forgotten figure in the photographic world. Along with Baltimorean A. Aubrey Bodine
, Mortensen was the last great exponent of Pictorialism: A painterly school of photography that was supplanted in the late 1920s and early 1930s by the purism of such masters as Edward Weston
and Ansel Adams
.
Mortensen's particular style was an admixture of Bernini
, Goya
, Poe
, and Morticia Addams, but never came across as hodge-podge. In the early 1930s, his Los Angeles studio boasted such luminaries as Marlene Dietrich and Fay Wray, but it was Mortensen's grotesqueries and lurid pin-ups for which he would later be remembered.
Mortensen's longtime friend and colleague
George Dunham as Niccolo Machiavelli, 1935
No less a luminary than Ansel Adams launched a smear campaign to destroy Mortensen -- and succeeded. Adams bristled at referring to him by name, calling him only "The Anti-Christ."
Fitting with his dark aesthetic, however, Mortensen would have the last laugh -- from the grave. In death, Mortensen would become hugely influential on today's Gothic art renaissance.
The Pit and the Pendulum, after Poe, 1934
For further reading on Mortensen, I commend to readers Larry Lytle's excellent piece, "The Command to Look," Carey Loren's reflections on Monsters and Madonnas, as well as my articles on photo.net and my website.